Abyssinian Baptist Church Press Conference
Rev. Dr. Calvin O. Butts, III
Sheraton Addis Ababa
9.28.07, 12:00pm (Addis Ababa)
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eloved, I stand before you today as a collective of The Abyssinian
Baptist Church in the City of New York in this great land of Ethiopia for the
final time before we embark on our trip back to the United States, returning to
our homes in the various parts of the country from which we’ve traveled. Since
our arrival here on September 16, we have experienced life-altering events, challenged
ourselves to reach new levels of spirituality (and physical fitness!) through a
reconnection with our Holy Land, and have all been witness to the many great
wonders of this indescribably beautiful country. But while our physical journey
to Ethiopia is coming to a close, our journey with Ethiopia is just beginning.
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hen we first arrived, Dr. Ephraim Isaacs talked to us about
“Ethiopianism” – the idea that the freedom of African-American people is
connected to the ancient, spiritual, and ancestral homeland of Ethiopia. While
many of us as African Americans have studied our cultural and historical
connections to Africa, and specifically to Ethiopia, and have previously
visited other parts of the continent, I think I can speak for most of us when I
say that I don’t think any of us realized just how deep that connection – that
Ethiopianism – runs until now.
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s some of you know, this journey has been “a long time coming” for
me. I first began planning a visit to Ethiopia more than seven years ago – to
pay homage to the homeland of our founding fathers, the world’s oldest
Christian nation and the only African nation to have never been colonized. We
are honored to have had the opportunity to be here to help celebrate Ethiopia’s
millennium, and we are even more honored and humbled by the warm, welcoming
manner in which you have embraced each of us since our arrival almost two weeks
ago. We knew before we arrived that we were returning to our roots, and you
have welcomed us home with open arms. As Ethiopia celebrates 2000 years of
history, culture, tradition, and spirituality – although we know this land is
much older than that – and we at Abyssinian Baptist Church are here celebrating
200 years – our bicentennial, we stand in awe and appreciation of the foundation
that you have laid for us.
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or those of you here today who may not be as familiar with the
role of the African-American church in America, I want to share a bit of our
history – so that we can all more fully understand how the history of Ethiopia
– Abyssinia – and Abyssinian Baptist Church will forever be inextricably
linked. Our church was founded in 1808 by a group of Ethiopian sea merchants
and free African Americans who refused to worship in a segregated church and
formed their own church, naming it Abyssinian Baptist Church, in honor of
Abyssinia. From our roots, from our beginning, Abyssinian Baptist Church has
been on a spiritual journey that has always kept us in the struggle for social
justice at home and abroad.
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istorically, the African-American church has been a galvanizing
force in the active building of beloved communities in the United States. As we
celebrate 200 years of our church as an empowering center of spiritual and
community transformation, as the oldest Black Baptist church in New York State
and one of the oldest African-American institutions in America, we have been a
sustained leader of spiritual transformation in the context of real world
issues – including housing, education, culture and the arts, family tradition
and ownership of capital. We seek to further advance that cause as part of our
global mission – beginning here in our native land, Ethiopia.
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o, we began this trip with a few things in mind that we wanted to
accomplish. First, we wanted to experience a spiritual pilgrimage that would
allow us to find our way back to our homeland – to reconnect Abyssinian with
the people and the country for which it is named and strengthen ecclesiastical
ties with the nation that is our sacred land. Secondly, we wanted to strengthen
our own faith by increasing our knowledge of Christian Orthodox traditions in
the earliest Christian communities. Third, we wanted to have the first-hand
experiences necessary for us to obtain the valuable information that will
assist in our consideration of a viable, long-term course of action supporting
the people and progress of Ethiopia. I am happy to be here before you to report
that we successfully accomplished all of these goals. But I am even happier to
tell you that we also accomplished so much more.
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erhaps one of the most important accomplishments we’ve made during
this journey is our active building of relationships that will help ensure that
this pilgrimage, while our first, will certainly not be our last. Our visits to
the cities on the Holy Route – Gondar, Bahir Dar, Lalibela, Axum and Mekelle –
provided us with incredible views of the great achievements and rich culture of
Ethiopia...from the Imperial Castle, Gondar Medical School & Hospital, Blue
Nile Falls, Lake Tana, Ura Kidane Mihret, the Rock Hewn Churches, Oblisques,
Queen of Sheba’s Palace and Tomb, Adowa where the Ethiopian army defeated
Italian invaders, and many more. Through these experiences, we were able to
witness the natural beauty and historic innovation upon which this country was
built.
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owever, we have also witnessed and been inspired by something just
as, and perhaps more, beautiful – the kind, generous, faithful people of this
nation. Our brothers and sisters here in Ethiopia have cared for us as only
family can. We have been met by Ministers of the Ethiopian Government, Heads of
Regions and States, mayors, leading clergy, other officials and dignitaries,
and scores of local residents at each of our stops along the way, and we have
been culturally inspired by the traditional ceremonies, dances, and foods that
have been so warmly and graciously provided for us.
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nd while our gratitude for what we have experienced and the
kindness that we have received during this pilgrimage surpasses anything our
words could ever express, this journey was not about what Ethiopia could give
us. Over the course of the past two weeks, we have worked hard to ensure that
we have had a phenomenal cultural exchange as well – one in which we each
shared of our resources for the enlightenment of the other.
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o that end, I and other members of our delegation, including
lawyers, educators, doctors, journalists, authors, artists, bankers and
businesspersons, have had the distinct honor of meeting with leaders including
President His Excellency Girma Wolde-Giorgis (who opened his home to our entire
group for a magnificent dinner upon returning to Addis from the Holy Route),
His Holiness Abune Paulos (who welcomed us at Holy Trinity Church last Sunday
for an inspiring worship service and afterwards allowed us to be his first
guests in the newly constructed hall on the church compound for a fellowship
breakfast, and invited us back for an evening of fellowship last night for the
grand Meskel celebration), Prime Minister His Excellency Meles Zenawi (who took
time on Monday before flying to New York to address our group and conduct an
informative question-and-answer session with us about the state of Ethiopia),
and U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia Donald Yamamoto (who welcomed us into his home
…and whose 11-year-old daughter Laura so graciously baby-sat my 20-month-old
grandson Calvin).
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arlier this week, we also had the opportunity to meet with the
Ethiopian Minister of Education to discuss the state and importance of
education in Ethiopia and continued development and progress in the building of
schools, recruitment and retention of teachers, and more opportunities for all
children in Ethiopia to be able to receive a solid education – an area which is
extremely vital in the ongoing progress of any nation, especially Ethiopia.
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s President of the State University of New York – Old Westbury, I
was also especially interested to meet with Addis Ababa University President
Andreas Eschete to sign an articulation and exchange agreement between our two
universities, as well as to meet with Professor Abiyi Ford about the work they
are doing in advanced education here in Ethiopia. All of these meetings
provided new and deeper meaning to a notion that has long been my own personal
mantra: “Education and faith are the twin rivers at the source of our
redemption” – as a people, as an African church, as a nation. Without a strong
faith in God and a trained mind, we cannot hope for redemption.
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e also spoke at length with the Ethiopian Minister of Health about
advances in healthcare in this country and programs that are currently being
implemented to help provide some level of medical care to people who have
previously had very little or in some cases, none.
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ust yesterday, we held a roundtable at the United Nations -
Economic Commission for Africa in which we shared a panel with President
Eschete and Professor Ford and discussed economic development and investment,
health, and education issues of concern in Ethiopia with each respective
Ministry – sharing models of success that the Abyssinian Baptist Church has
used in our efforts in to bring about progress in these areas…the ordained work
that we have been able to do through Abyssinian Development Corporation –
investing more than half a billion dollars in the Harlem community in New York;
examples of patient engagement through the work of our health ministry in the
community; and the building of schools to ensure our children have better
opportunities to receive a quality education.
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ut it doesn’t end there. On Wednesday during the ceremony in which
I received an honorary degree from Addis Ababa University, we also participated
in a music workshop and cultural exchange – including the Ethiopian Orthodox
Church (performing traditional chants), the Ethiopian Islamic Affairs Council
(performing a Menzuma Chant), and an ensemble from the Abyssinian Baptist
Church choir (performing good old gospel music, which we know has its roots
here, too). This exchange particularly underscored one of the many great
attributes of Ethiopia – the peaceful co-existence of a people who may worship
differently, but who understand that one God is found in many houses and is
called by many names. We profess Jesus Christ as the Son of God and accept Him
as our savior, but we respect all people under God.
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also want to take this
opportunity now to clarify an incorrect statement that was attributed to me in
a local newspaper. Contrary to what was reported, I believe that Ethiopia is
the epitome of co-existence between three major faiths: Judaism, Christianity,
and Islam. The one thing that has impeded the strengthening of our church’s
relationship with Ethiopia has been the struggles that we have each been
engaged with in America and Ethiopia – struggles against social and racial
injustice and struggles against imperialist aggression and attempted colonial
invasion, respectively.
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s you can see, we have managed to fit perhaps a month’s worth of
activities, meetings and visits (to fistula hospitals, AIDS centers, religious
conferences and more) in the course of two weeks here …and later today, I will
have additional meetings with the Minister of Culture and Tourism and the
business community here in Addis. But as much as we have done during our time
here, our work is just beginning. If we have learned nothing else thus far, it
is that we have a spiritual foundation here on which we can help build a plan
for social justice and improved conditions for our brothers and sisters in
Ethiopia, and that we cannot separate our struggles here from our struggles at
home in the United States.
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e have a mandate to which I am holding each of us accountable…and
that mandate is to continue the mission of Abyssinian Baptist Church in support
of Ethiopia. We have been changed by our encounters with the brave, intelligent
people of this nation and we will continue the struggle with you. We know the
relationship won’t happen overnight. It may take a while to effect change in
all of the areas we’ve seen since our arrival. But standing here today, I can
say that we are committed to building a permanent bridge across the Atlantic.
Just this week, I had the honor of laying the cornerstone at the future site of
the Arnold J. Ford Center for the African Diaspora – which is intended to build
better links between Africans in Africa and in the African Diaspora. We are
committed to making a reconnection of our faith as a Christian people and our
responsibility as an African people here in Ethiopia.
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es, we know that Ethiopia can eventually solve its own challenges,
but we humbly offer our help to fulfill the vast potential that lies within
this country – our country. And with our commitment to Ethiopia, we are not
forgetting our struggles at home in the U.S. Let me repeat, and with our
commitment to Ethiopia, we are not forgetting our struggles at home in the U.S.
We are proud of America because we helped build it. But Africa is also our
native land and as African Americans, we must help our brothers and sisters
here as well. Ethiopia has a past and a legacy of which the whole world should
be proud, and we are honored to work with this nation to highlight a great
history, but to also help create an even greater future.
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hen we return to the United States, we will hold a series of
meetings to determine specifically how, given what we’ve learned here in the
areas of economic, health, education and social needs, we can apply our
resources to encourage advancement in Ethiopia – whether via public policy,
direct aid, professional exchange programs, healthcare initiatives or other
areas. So, as I stand before you today, I pledge on behalf of Abyssinian
Baptist Church that we will be a partner to Ethiopia – working together as a
united whole - in helping to defeat its greatest enemy…and that enemy is not a
lack of dignity, morals, faith or religion. That enemy is not another nation or
government. That enemy is poverty.
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s Prime Minister Zenawi so eloquently responded to a question by a
journalist during our meeting concerning the priority of spirituality over
economic growth – “we know that without faith, we can accomplish nothing.” So,
as we return to America, we will be Ethiopia’s spiritual ambassadors –
spreading the gospel of a great nation, of a beautiful country, of a faithful
people. We will do everything in our power to make sure that our people –
especially our young people – see and know Ethiopia as we have experienced
it…not just as they read or hear about it, and we will work to create
opportunities for them to visit here themselves.
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efore I close, I would like to thank the Ethiopian Government for
receiving us in such a spirit of respect, love and fellowship. I would like to
give special thanks to the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and Culture and
Tourism who assigned members of their staffs to us for our entire journey to
make sure we were taken care of…and I would like to particularly thank these
gentlemen, and they stand here throughout the room today, who have so
unselfishly given of their kindness, generosity, time, and limitless help over
the course of these two weeks. Brothers, you will always have a home at
Abyssinian.
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astly, just as we have been so graciously welcomed here during
Ethiopia’s Millennium celebration, I invite each of you to New York to help
celebrate Abyssinian Baptist Church’s bicentennial celebration in November
2008. Our theme of “True to Our God, True to Our Native Land” means that just
as Ethiopia is our home, Abyssinian is yours and we hope you will join us there
throughout the coming year and beyond. Our celebration activities include a
first a first-time collaboration featuring Jazz at Lincoln Center with Wynton
Marsalis, myself and a mass choir premiering Marsalis’ penned mass for the
bicentennial; a theme song composed by legendary duo Ashford & Simpson; a
published book featuring contributions from Dr. Maya Angelou and Dr. Cornel
West and co-authored by Drs. Quinton H. Dixie (who accompanied us on this
journey), Genna Rae McNeil, and Houston Roberson; a Schomburg Center for
Research in Black Culture exhibition tracing Abyssinian’s significant role in
the history of New York City; a partnership with StoryCorps, the national
oral-history project (in partnership with the Library of Congress) to document
and preserve the stories of Abyssinian for future generations; a formal
White-Tie gala for elected officials, dignitaries, business leaders, and the
entertainment industry in recognition of Abyssinian’s significance to the
global community; a formal Black-Tie event and auction in New York City for the
Abyssinian congregation and community supporters; a music CD featuring the
Abyssinian Choirs and special guests; and a specially commissioned abstract
painting titled “Til Now We Stand at Last” by Harlem artist Dianne Smith.
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ow, in closing, beloved, having experienced here in Ethiopia a
history that far exceeds our comprehension and a spirituality that permeates
the very air we breathe, we leave here a much more faithful and humbled people
than when we arrived.
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gave a speech yesterday,
and in it, I told a story of Jesus touching a blind man and then asking him,
“Can you see?” The blind man replied, “Yes, Lord. But men look like trees.” So,
Jesus touched him again – a second time – and it was then that he was able to
see. I liken our experience here as “the second touch.”
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e were all touched the first time, over
the course of years, in speaking with Ethiopian friends and associates who
shared their first-hand knowledge of this country, reading books, researching
on our own, and via other ways that we educated ourselves about Africa and
Ethiopia. But it wasn’t until we came here, until we landed and walked on the
soil of this land, felt its spirit, heard its sounds, and breathed its
greatness that we were finally able to see. Yes, beloved, the second touch. We
have seen a new heaven and a new earth, and that – is Ethiopia.
Thank you, God Bless, and Keep the Faith.
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