The Solution for ETC 's Problem is Human Investment, not Privatization
I actually do not know in real situation the strong side or the weak sides of ETC.
Nonetheless, I do not think it is right to take ETC problem a seperate entity. The
problem of ETC must be a part of the parcel of all Ethiopian problems which may
include, political, social, innovational,....
The political aspect may leads us to raise the question of motivation the staffs' of
ETC. Are the staffs active, innovative,... ? This is a question which I would not able
to answer myself. From my general knowledge, in Ethiopia no matter what one
invents or makes there is no any incentive. That is why Ethiopians are always bound
to fly out whenever they get an opportunity to get out of Ethiopia. Furthermore,
does ETC conduct any research on innovation? I would not able to answer this
again. Does the local engineers have the capacity to install or repair or recycle
or design brand new and old product? I cannot answer this too. If the local
engineers does not have the capacity, to install, repair, recycle, to design products,
it will be difficult to solve the problem. If I have to speak the truth, Ethiopia has a
big problem. And this problem in not a new problem it has been there, and Meles
is a part of it. Why? because he is a policy maker. He is the one who makes
policies so he is the driving force when I say this I do not mean directly him, but he
must have a crew of advisers on aspect of the policies like
Technologies and science,engineering, medicine, military, economy, commerce,
tourism,environment,irrigation,transportation, power systems, communication
(ETC), mining, industries, .... and that problem has been a barrier for Ethiopians.
We have a useless education system. Ethiopian graduates cannot do anything when
compared to westerns. For example, how many engineers does Ethiopia has? Many
, but can any of them make anything? Absolutely no. What is then the point of
having degrees of engineering? It is Just waste of the countries scanty resources.
What is the main cause of this? In my opinion, the cause of this we spent our lives
learning English to master science by bypassing our language probably we think it
is a short cut but it has been the main shackle of Ethiopian development. We are
not able to translate what we learn into practice. We only get that useless paper.
We cannot apply what we learn. We cannot understand even the product we buy.
We cannot even repair the product we buy. We do not produce any generic product.
How are we going to improve Ethiopian infrastructures if we always buy products
which we cannot repair?
It will be impossible to make progress, it is like we are calling a technician from
another country. Is it possible to call a technician from another country to repair all
the physical faults in the ETC system? It is not possible. Thus we must develop our
language and we must able to translate technologies to our language so that we can
understand technologies faster and transfer faster. Science is not born with English.
Even the Jewish who has lost their language ones have restored their language since
1948. Now their Universities' teaching medium is Hebrew, the Arabs, the Japanese,
the Chinese, the Russians, the Swedish, Denmark, Norway,.... they use their language.
However, we have a problem of Englishization like the Hellenization of the Israelite
in the old testament when the Israelites considered themselves civilized by speaking
hellenic language but which eventually reduced them to slavery. Now in Ethiopia if
one speaks English well, he or she is being called educated. Our capacity or
knowledge is measured by English which is really reducing us to nuts. Thus Ethiopia
needs not only a new prime minister but also a new ideology. This prime minister is
someone who depends on money collected from charity, so the same for Ethiopians
scholars who crave to be employed by NGOS than by their government to engage in
their own business because they know the government does not generate money and
that does not encourage anyone to be creative and they themselves are educated to be
employed than to be entreprenuers.
The social aspect is tied up with the politics, language, cultures of Ethiopia. We are a
self contained nation. We almost have everything we can imagine but we do not see
it.Being a self-contained nation, with unique culture, language,.... make things very
hard for Ethiopians to translate Technologies to practice because we learn in a
language which takes the whole of our lives to learn. Once I met a South African
lady who worked in Tigray for two years with an NGO called farm Africa. She was
helping agricultural development in Tigray. She told me she was working with
Ethiopians who have master degrees but cannot do anything. I ask why? She said, “
the main problem is they learn things in a language they do not understand.” She
studied in Africans but capable to translate her knowledge to English and Tigrignea
and she was writing booklets for farmers while none of Ethiopians can do that. This
should be the same problem which I read in your website aiga about the absence any
tourist guide tracts or piece of maps which shows the areas to be visited by the tourists
in axum.
As to the innovation, our scholars are not innovative because they cannot still
understand what they have learned . Then how can one solve problem buying product
s from outside, and one cannot repair them if they break down or cannot solve the
problem by locally available resources. Does one has to call a technician from another
country?
In conclusion, these are the premises of our backwardness; thus Ethiopia needs a new
approach, new ideology, new policy, not necessary a new leader if the current
leadership reforms itself. However, I do not think the current regime can reform which
is obsessed with money collection from donation at all expense sometimes at the
expense of vital Ethiopian interest. As such the problem can only solved by human
investment in short term, and developing the Ethiopian language in long term. This
is not only for ETC but for all sectors. One cannot develop a nation by importing
cell-phones. Cell-phones are like broken cans, They cannot either solve the
communication infrastructures. I thus agree with Zeru Hagos some of has ideas. But
the Zerus must understand that the regime does not have the capacity, not the will
that is why we say the regime must work with the citizen than following always all I
know policies some of them which are the policies of the blinds like policy of
landlocked Ethiopia.
ETC must never be privatized; but ETC can sell the services by contract to local
private companies. I know the leadership in Ethiopia is obsessed with capital
investment of foreign multinational companies that will only benefit the elites not
and deepen the suffering of Ethiopians.
Gezaee Hailemichael
(01-07-07)