Part I

The Neo-Liberals and Their Parrots on Individual Rights and National/Nationalities question

Abey Zewde  May 7, 2010

abeyze@yahoo.com

I have been following the political debates between Ethiopian political parties since 2005 to the present.  The most disturbing factor I have noticed in these debates was how some of the opposition leaders like Dr Nega, in 2005, Ato Lidetu and others  now many times attack EPRDF on the question of the respect of the Individual rights.  Both these personalities and others erroneously imply as far as recognizing the rights of Nations and Nationalities for self determination up to succession by EPRDF is void of the rights of the individual but only encompass and makes group rights supreme.

Before analyzing the Neo-liberal conception of individual rights let us look at some examples.

 

·         the victory of Mr. Obama to American presidency is considered a historic miracle in the annual of American history and many in world rejoiced and afro-Americans in particular was joyful and they  were  so euphoric and some even cried.  Why? Mainly because for the first time a black individual affirmed his individual rights to be what he can be. He became the commander and chief of Anglo-Saxon dominated and the most powerful country in the world. Looking at this, Isn’t erroneous to isolate his achievement from his race and their 500 years struggle for equality?

 

·          As Black or White or Asian individual in America; if I am denied the rights to equal opportunity given to other races to translate my full human potential to practicality, because of my color and ethnic   background  then my individual rights is trampled. But, if racism is effectively combated in America, then not only my individual rights but of the right of all individuals belonging to particular races and that of All Americans is respected.  Isn’t   beyond normal thinking   to separate and counter impose rights of the individuals from and on their race, class, nationality, country, occupation, and gender and so on unless it’s for sinister hidden agenda? 

 

          

·         In the same way, isn’t recognizing the right of nation/nationalities in Ethiopia to determine their hard won democratic rights of the nation/nationalities of Ethiopia to determine their destiny is the respect of their democratic rights as individuals and as same time the members of particular nationality?

·         Isn’t practically implementing the nation/ nationalities to administrate their region, develop their culture and language and choose their leaders the right of nation/nationalities of Ethiopia to participate in the making of the history of a new and democratic, developing and a just Ethiopia; where their rights as individuals and as member of particular nationality respected?

 

·         Isn’t recognizing the rights of women, youth and others in Ethiopia to organize and to allow holding their government accountable in the practical implantation democracy and the respect of their rights as individuals and as particular member of a group?

 

 

·         Isn’t rallying and practically engaging the people of Ethiopia to eradicate poverty, which is the main enemy that kept Ethiopia people in perpetual degradation the respect of each Ethiopians their rights to defeat poverty and attain food and shelter as individuals and as member of a collective? And so on. Where do you differentiate the individual from his/her collective identity?

In my Opinion the bygone Dr Nega’s, and the present Ato lidetu’s  and their likes  hazardous understanding of individual rights arises from dependency syndrome on Western Neo-liberal intellectual’s  distorted concept of individual rights that gravely damages   the respect of human rights . It seems whatever Neo-liberal intellectuals utter, these individuals   will accept it in toto and parrot it. When the outside Neo-liberal tell them to shout “individual rights ” they will shout “Individual rights” and when they tell them to shout “ethnic cleansing” they will shout “Ethnic  cleansing” and when they tell them to bend they bend. These so called intellectual of ours don’t have no free mind nor free existence.  Their anti-democratic, anti-human rights respect agenda is intertwined with the interest their master’s Western Neo-Liberals. Plus, their main support for whatever political agenda they have and their survival   depends not on the people of Ethiopia but mainly on the powerful few Neo-Liberal global forces so they chose to be their Parrots.

Neo-liberal’s damaging interpretation of the Rights of the Individual.

 In my opinion, the grave mistakes of Neo-liberals are the perception of the existence of the right of the individuals apart from all social-economic and political condition, nationality, class and race etc. They disconnect the individuals from where they live in or come from. They separate individuals from group or society they participate in and provided the means to affirm their human essence i.e. to be free from want and achieve personal and spiritual growth to be what they can be as human being. In short, they see the individuals as being suspended from the environment and their social back ground which is always their back bone.   

 

Whether they like it or not, society is the back bone of the individual humans because, it is here, where the   society they formed is intended to supports them to strive and to struggle and also teach them to survive to attain personality and spiritual development.  Society (as nation, as a country and as a world community) must provide the means for them to exercise their rights to be what they can be as individuals by providing shelter and food and a democratic socio-political and economic condition.

 

In turn, the individuals must fulfill their responsibility to society because, society is the only arrangement where individuals exercise their rights to show their unique individual talent, develop their sense to enjoy the higher realm of life through appreciation of art, creativity, love and sympathy for others, critical judgment of their society and exercise the pursuit of happiness

 

But, when individuals find the society they built becomes an obstacle for them to realize their individual rights, national rights and other rights   to be what they can be and realize their full human potential; they have the rights to criticize it, if necessary reform it or build a new and just society.  Perceiving individual in isolation from society is not only erroneous but it is also dangerous.

 

The danger of conceiving individual as an absolute and detached being for human Rights Respect.

 

The danger of conceiving individuals as absolute detached beings is giving the individual humans the charter of such as of a lion in animal kingdom that manifests apartness only.  The lion manifest its apartness as ferocious animal, whose life existence of is a continuous affirmation of its feeling of apartness. Its’ very life texture of personality is based on cunning exploitation of other animals. It has maintained its right of individual existence at the cost of total annihilation of other animals preying them at their venerable moment.

 

We can see clearly the destructive and dangers nature of Neo-liberal perception, when we analyze the society they envision a little further. They want a society filled with individuals who manifest the charter of apartness like that of a lion. They perceive a society as a zoo where every individual is self-sufficient atomistic entity guided by feeling of apartness. This kind of persons can only survive by cunning exploitation of others to be used for his/hers own advantage like that of lion cunning exploitation of other animals.  They want a society where individuals maintain their egotistic and exploitative individual existence at cost of total annihilation others; Just like that  of a lion that maintained its right of individual existence at the cost of total annihilation of other animals preying them at their venerable moment utilizing its unparallel strength. In the same way Neo-liberals want to maintain their privileged global status cunningly legitimizing their action in the name of human rights mostly trumpeting “individual rights abuse’ exploiting the venerable spot of democratic and progressive aspiring developing nations and society.  

 

To Neo-liberal type individuals, even if society presents them the opportunity and the atmosphere to cooperate with others their narrow self-seeking lionstic characteristic forbids them. The only thing that exist for them consist in cunning exploitation of their neighbors, as they are a mere natures’ environment.

 

In my opinion what Neo-liberals talk about is not individuals rights respect at all ; rather it is allowing the egotistic few individual human lions with insatiable greedy exploit the others and at the end of all the stronger tramples the weaker underfoot in the name of human rights. This in our world means, the powerful few Neo-liberal advocates and their master’s seize everything for themselves, while the weak many, the poor, the oppressed countries and nationalities remain under perpetual legacy of poverty and degradation. That is why Neo-liberals aided by their Ethiopian parrots ignore and oppose the tremendous effort of the Ethiopian people to build a conducive socio-political and economic system to defeat poverty, eradicate national oppression, and tackle human rights abuse in a lasting manner.                             

 

What do Neo-liberals mean when they say group rights?

 

While Neo-liberals claim the advocacy of individual rights as their chattel, they blame the all nations and ideas who differ from them, like the Chinese, the Africans and progressive ideologies like Abyotawe democracy etc- for making group right supreme. In our country the Neo-liberals and their parrots, some of our leaders from opposition group blame the Ethiopian societal arrangement for making group rights supreme. Just because Ethiopia realizes the sovereignty Ethiopia lay in its people and recognizes the rights of nation and nationalities for self determination. For them, even practically allowing the people to exercise their sovereignty   in   administering   their region and choosing their leader’s in developing their region, culture and language is giving primacy to group rights.

 

 Ultimately, Neo-liberals are trying to indicate all other societies; ideas which differ from their values are group rights worshipers who live an ant like existence. So, they are saying these groups are just like ants they live in herds, manifest togetherness but their work is always and repetitive and the same, lucking individualization. They implicitly mean the rights of the individuals to exercise their unique talent, creativity and express their value, air their opinion own property or criticize society are forbidden in this ant-like society. Hence they are asserting in an ant like society there is no space for individuals to show their unique talent, creativity, criticizes and impact society -hence like ants progresses in art of life is zero.

Correct Understanding of Individual in Relation to Group. 

 

 I think Contrary to distorted Neo-liberal comprehensions, humans’ existence is not that of lion’s existence that solely manifest apartness which is centered on cunning exploitation of others animals  or ant’s existence that manifest solely togetherness devoid of individualization depraving progress in art of living

 

As opposed to animal kingdom what is noble about human existence is the realization of a fact that continuous development of specious and gradual realization of higher social life can be achieved only through a system of existence founded on balanced concept of apartness (individualization) and togetherness (group). It is only human that refer to himself I manifesting and maintaining  his/her individuality and at the same time refer to other and to himself/herself as a group we manifesting togetherness when he discuss his problem and difficulties, joins in happiness, sorrow, struggle of his/her friends, his nation, country and the world community

 

Hence, the world community efforts except the few Neo- liberals and their puppets is to join hands to create a conducive material and social condition to maximize the benefit, where all individuals develop in their full unique qualities, and creativity and nations and nationalities blossom with their diver’s culture.

 

Imagine a world filled with millions of great philosophers, artists, writers, scientist, and poet’s and hundreds of diverse nation and nationalities--  Imagine a world with  different shaded and shaped faces of the young and the old - with different culture and language blossoming like a  colorful flowers showered with freedom. It will be human life filled with millions of individuals’ creativity like that of Picasso, Zerayakobe, Michelangelo, Mozart, Yared, Lu Xun, Oscar Wild  and Afework Tekele  and the beauty  of all cultures  etc available, visible  and comprehendible to all at all places. It would be the greatest accomplishment for humans to break the wall of the drudgery of life that prevents people from the beauty of living by librating human potentiality. That means, we will be surrounded with the flood of human creativity and we will appreciate the beauty of existence to its fullest extent. This can only be achieved in world where one for a million, millions for one contributes to the survival and the greater enjoyment of life for all individuals.

 

Hence, making individual life above the life of millions is the most dangerous modern day obstacle for humankind’s effort to build a democratic and just world community. Neo-liberal exultation of the few egotists emphasizing on “I” or individuality denying togetherness or group, or mutual relations makes individual right   loses its true charter and turn into the most detrimental factor for human rights respect. It will be a base for formation of societal zoo allowing the egotistic few individual human lions with insatiable greed exploit the others and at the end of all the stronger tramples the weak, the poor, the oppressed countries and nationalities to remain under perpetual legacy of poverty and degradation.

 

That is why the stand of Neo-Liberals and their Parrots in the question important issues in Ethiopia For example on privatization both want the privatization everything including strategic enterprises such as the telecommunication and electric companies of Ethiopia. Who can afford to by these companies? No doubt the few powerful neo-liberal forces can afford to buy these companies living Ethiopia strategically dependent and putting Ethiopian sovereignty into question. 

 

Both want land to be sold on the market so the peasants who is still struggling to defeat poverty, to sale their land when in trouble and the cunning neo-liberal and their parrots who have many get it cheap; exposing 85 percent of the Ethiopian people to unemployment and destitution where there is no industrial work and Ethiopia to remain weak and the few neo-liberal grab everything.

In order to achieve all these sinister agenda they, cunningly use torrent of “human rights abuse allegation” centered in their so called individual rights as raw material to legitimize their action against Ethiopia and other African nation.

 

Neo liberal analysis of human rights is as the chine’s saying is like a bamboo tree thick on the outs side and shallow in the inside but in Neo-liberals cause the shallowness is packed with poisons interpretation of false human rights concept and application

 

That is why I think EPRDF’s stand balancing individual right with societal (group rights) is a correct path.